A long straight wire of circular cross-section (radius a) is carrying steady current I. The current I is uniformly distributed across this cross-section. The magnetic field is
- (A)Zero in the region and inversely proportional to r in the region
- (B)Inversely proportional to r in the region and uniform throughout in the region
- (C)Directly proportional to r in the region and inversely proportional to r in the region ✓ Correct
- (D)Uniform in the region and inversely proportional to distance r from the axis, in the region
Answer: (C)
Solution
By Ampère's circuital law for a long straight wire of radius carrying current spread uniformly over its cross-section: at a point inside () the enclosed current is , giving , which is directly proportional to . At a point outside () the whole current is enclosed, giving , which is inversely proportional to . The field thus grows linearly with inside the wire and falls off as outside it.
JEE Main · 2023 · 06 Apr 2023 · Shift 1 · Single correct option