The equations of two sides of a variable triangle are x=0 and y=3, and its third side is a tangent to the parabola y2=6x. The locus of its circumcentre is :
(A)4y2−18y−3x−18=0
(B)4y2+18y+3x+18=0
(C)4y2−18y+3x+18=0✓ Correct
(D)4y2−18y−3x+18=0
Answer: (C)
Solution
The sides x=0 and y=3 meet at a right angle at (0,3), so the triangle is right-angled and its circumcentre is the midpoint of the hypotenuse, which is the third side. A tangent to y2=6x is y=mx+2m3, cutting x=0 at (0,2m3) and y=3 at (2m26m−3,3). The circumcentre (h,k) is the midpoint of these two points, so 2h=2m26m−3 and 2k−3=2m3. Eliminating m gives 4k2−18k+3h+18=0, so the locus is 4y2−18y+3x+18=0.
JEE Main · 2023 · 25 Jan 2023 · Shift 2 · Single correct option