As shown in the figure a block of mass 10 kg lying on a horizontal surface is pulled by a force F acting at an angle 30∘, with horizontal. For μs=0.25, the block will just start to move for the value of F: [Given g=10ms−2]
(A)33.3 N
(B)25.2 N✓ Correct
(C)20 N
(D)35.7 N
Answer: (B)
Solution
At the point of slipping the horizontal pull balances the limiting friction while the vertical forces balance. The normal reaction is reduced by the upward component of F: N=mg−Fsin30∘=100−2F. The threshold condition is Fcos30∘=μsN, so 23F=0.25(100−2F). This gives 43F=200−F, hence F=43+1200≈25.2 N. The block just begins to move when the force is about 25.2 N.
JEE Main · 2023 · 01 Feb 2023 · Shift 2 · Single correct option