JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jul 2022 · Shift 2 · p-Block Elements

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Match List I with List II :
List-I (molecule)List-II (hybridization; shape)
A. I. ; linear
B. II. ; pyramidal
C. III. ; distorted octahedral
D. IV. ; square pyramidal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. (A)A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III✓ Correct
  2. (B)A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  3. (C)A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  4. (D)A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Answer: (A)

Solution

For xenon compounds, determine hybridization by counting electron pairs (bonding + lone pairs):

**A. **: 3 bonding pairs + 1 lone pair = 4 pairs → hybridization, pyramidal shape (II).

**B. **: 2 bonding pairs + 3 lone pairs = 5 pairs → hybridization, linear shape (I).

**C. **: 5 bonding pairs + 1 lone pair = 6 pairs → hybridization, square pyramidal shape (IV).

**D. **: 6 bonding pairs + 1 lone pair = 7 pairs → hybridization, distorted octahedral shape (III).

Therefore, A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.

JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jul 2022 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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