In an experiment to find out the diameter of wire using screw gauge, the following observation were noted :
(a) Screw moves 0.5 mm on main scale in one complete rotation (b) Total divisions on circular scale =50 (c) Main scale reading is 2.5 mm (d) 45th division of circular scale is in the pitch line (e) Instrument has 0.03 mm negative error
Then the diameter of wire is :
(A)2.92 mm
(B)2.54 mm
(C)2.98 mm✓ Correct
(D)3.45 mm
Answer: (C)
Solution
MSR = 2.5 mm. Least count = 500.5=0.01mm. CSR = 45×0.01=0.45mm. Zero error = −0.03 mm (negative). Diameter = MSR + CSR − (zero error) = 2.5 + 0.45 − (−0.03) = 2.98 mm.
JEE Main · 2022 · 29 Jul 2022 · Shift 1 · Single correct option