This is the Reimer-Tiemann reaction where phenol reacts with chloroform in the presence of a base to form salicylaldehyde. The intermediate X is the dichloromethyl phenoxide ion, where the dichloromethyl group (CHCl₂) is attached to the ortho position of the phenoxide. The correct answer is (C).
JEE Main · 2022 · 25 Jun 2022 · Shift 1 · Single correct option