JEE Main · 2020 · 09 Jan 2020 · Shift 2 · Matrices

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The following system of linear equation

has
,
  1. (A)infinitely many solutions, satisfying .✓ Correct
  2. (B)no solution
  3. (C)only the trivial solution.
  4. (D)infinitely many solutions, satisfying .

Answer: (A)

Solution

The system is homogeneous, so non-trivial solutions exist precisely when the coefficient determinant vanishes. Expanding confirms this, so there are infinitely many solutions. Adding the first two equations gives , so ; substituting into gives , that is . The solutions are infinitely many, satisfying .

JEE Main · 2020 · 09 Jan 2020 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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