Bromine adds across the carbon-carbon double bond by electrophilic addition. The alkene first forms a cyclic bromonium ion, which is then opened by bromide attacking from the opposite face, so the two bromine atoms finish anti to one another across the former double bond. Carrying this anti, trans addition through on the given substrate gives the vicinal dibromide with the two bromine atoms on opposite faces.
JEE Main · 2020 · 06 Sep 2020 · Shift 1 · Single correct option