What are the functional groups present in the structure of maltose?
- (A)One acetal and one hemiacetal✓ Correct
- (B)One ketal and one hemiketal
- (C)One acetal and one ketal
- (D)Two acetals
Answer: (A)
Solution
Maltose is two glucose units joined by an glycosidic link. At that linkage the carbon carries two groups, which is an acetal. The second glucose keeps a free anomeric carbon at the reducing end, in equilibrium between the open-chain aldehyde and the cyclic form that has one and one on that carbon, which is a hemiacetal. So maltose contains one acetal and one hemiacetal.
JEE Main · 2020 · 04 Sep 2020 · Shift 1 · Single correct option