A tetrahedron has vertices P(1,2,1),Q(2,1,3),R(−1,1,2) and O(0,0,0). The angle between the faces OPQ and PQR is:
(A)cos−1(3117)
(B)cos−1(3519)✓ Correct
(C)cos−1(359)
(D)cos−1(317)
Answer: (B)
Solution
The angle between two faces is the angle between their normals, and each normal is the cross product of two edge vectors of that face. For face OPQ, OP=(1,2,1) and OQ=(2,1,3) give n1=OP×OQ=(5,−1,−3). For face PQR, PQ=(1,−1,2) and PR=(−2,−1,1) give n2=(1,−5,−3). Then cosθ=∣n1∣∣n2∣∣n1⋅n2∣=3535∣5+5+9∣=3519, so the angle between the faces is cos−13519.
JEE Main · 2019 · 12 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Single correct option