A current loop, having two circular arcs joined by two radial lines is shown in the figure. It carries a current of 10 A. The magnetic field at point O will be close to:
(A)1.0×10−7T
(B)1.5×10−7T
(C)1.5×10−5T
(D)1.0×10−5T✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
Only the circular arcs contribute at the centre O; the straight radial segments lie along the lines to O and produce no field there. An arc of radius r subtending angle ϕ gives B=4πrμ0Iϕ. With the two arcs of radii 3 cm and 5 cm each subtending 4π and their fields both pointing into the page, B=4πμ0I⋅4π(0.031−0.051). Putting in I=10 A brings this close to 1.0×10−5 T.
JEE Main · 2019 · 09 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Single correct option