A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a much bigger circular loop of radius 20 cm . The centre of the small loop is on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15 cm . If a current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is
(A)6×10−11 weber
(B)3.3×10−11 weber
(C)6.6×10−9 weber
(D)9.1×10−11 weber✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
Rather than wrestle with the small loop's field spread over the big loop, lean on the symmetry of mutual inductance: the flux through the large loop from a current i in the small one is the same as what the large loop's field would send through the small one. Treating the small loop as lying on the big loop's axis a distance d away, ϕ=2(d2+R2)3/2μ0iπr2R2. Putting in r=0.003m, R=0.20m, d=0.15m and i=2.0A gives a flux of about 9.1×10−11Wb.
JEE Main · 2013 · 07 Apr 2013 · Offline · Single correct option