JEE Main · 2012 · 29 Apr 2012 · Offline · Complex Numbers

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If and is real, then the point represented by the complex number lies
  1. (A)either on the real axis or on a circle passing through the origin✓ Correct
  2. (B)on a circle with centre at the origin
  3. (C)either on the real axis or on a circle not passing through the origin
  4. (D)on the imaginary axis

Answer: (A)

Solution

Put . The quotient is real exactly when its imaginary part vanishes; carrying out the division, the imaginary part is proportional to . This is zero either when , the real axis, or when , which rearranges to , a circle that passes through the origin. So the point lies either on the real axis or on a circle passing through the origin.

JEE Main · 2012 · 29 Apr 2012 · Offline · Single correct option

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