Let S be a non-empty subset of R. Consider the following statement:
: There is a rational number such that .
Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement ?
: There is a rational number such that .
Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement ?
- (A)There is no rational number such that
- (B)Every rational number satisfies ✓ Correct
- (C) and is not rational
- (D)There is a rational number such that
Answer: (B)
Solution
The statement claims the existence of something: some rational in with . Negating an existential claim turns it into a universal one with the inner condition reversed: it is false that such an exists exactly when every rational in fails to be positive. So the negation is that every rational number in satisfies .
JEE Main · 2010 · 11 Apr 2010 · Offline · Single correct option