In a region, steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields are present. These two fields are parallel to each other. A charged particle is released from rest in this region. The path of the particle will be a
- (A)circle
- (B)helix
- (C)straight line✓ Correct
- (D)ellipse
Answer: (C)
Solution
The particle starts from rest, so its initial velocity is zero and the magnetic force vanishes. The electric force then sets it moving along , which is parallel to . The velocity it acquires therefore stays parallel to , so remains zero at every instant and no magnetic force ever acts. The particle simply accelerates along the common direction of the fields, tracing a straight line.
JEE Main · 2006 · 30 Apr 2006 · Offline · Single correct option