JEE Main · 2005 · 08 May 2005 · Offline · Hydrocarbons

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Of the five isomeric hexanes, the isomer which can give two monochlorinated compounds is
  1. (A)n-hexane
  2. (B)2, 3-dimethylbutane✓ Correct
  3. (C)2,2-dimethylbutane
  4. (D)2-methylpentane

Answer: (B)

Solution

The isomer that yields only two monochloro products must have just two kinds of hydrogen. 2,3-Dimethylbutane is highly symmetric: every hydrogen is either one of the twelve equivalent methyl hydrogens or one of the two equivalent methine () hydrogens, giving exactly two distinct types. Chlorinating it can therefore substitute in only two places, producing two monochlorinated compounds, whereas the other hexanes have three or four types of hydrogen and give more.

JEE Main · 2005 · 08 May 2005 · Offline · Single correct option

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