Consider that the coordinating atoms of the ligands in cis-[Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl and mer-[Co(NH3)3Cl3] octahedral complexes are at the vertices of an octahedron. The sum of total number of the triangular faces in both the complexes having one N atom and two Cl atoms at their corners is ____.
Answer: 6
Solution
For an octahedral complex, we need to count triangular faces with one N and two Cl atoms at corners.
**For cis-[Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl:** The two Cl atoms are adjacent (cis). Looking at the octahedron, there are 2 triangular faces that have one N atom and both Cl atoms at their corners.
**For mer-[Co(NH3)3Cl3]:** The three Cl atoms are in meridional positions (forming a plane through the metal). Each pair of Cl atoms (there are 3 such pairs) can form triangular faces with N atoms. There are 4 triangular faces with one N and two Cl atoms.
Total = 2 + 4 = 6
JEE Advanced · 2026 · 17 May 2026 · Paper 2 · Numerical answer