Pure water freezes at 273 K and 1 bar. The addition of 34.5 g of ethanol to 500 g of water changes the freezing point of the solution. Use the freezing point depression constant of water as 2Kkgmol−1. The figures shown below represent plots of vapour pressure (V.P.) versus temperature (T). [molecular weight of ethanol is 46gmol−1] Among the following, the option representing change in the freezing point is
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)✓ Correct
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (C)
Solution
The freezing point depression is calculated using ΔTf=Kf×m.
Molality m=46 g/mol34.5 g×500 g1000=1.5 mol/kg
ΔTf=2×1.5=3 K
Freezing point of solution = 273−3=270 K
The correct plot shows the freezing point shifted from 273 K to 270 K, with the vapor pressure curves for pure water and solution intersecting the solid line at these respective temperatures.
JEE Advanced · 2017 · 21 May 2017 · Paper 2 · Single correct option