A steady current flows along an infinitely long hollow cylindrical conductor of radius . This cylinder is placed coaxially inside an infinite solenoid of radius . The solenoid has turns per unit length and carries a steady current . Consider a point at a distance from the common axis. The correct statement(s) is (are)
- (A)In the region , the magnetic field is non-zero.✓ Correct
- (B)In the region , the magnetic field is along the common axis.
- (C)In the region , the magnetic field is tangential to the circle of radius , centered on the axis.
- (D)In the region , the magnetic field is non-zero.✓ Correct
Answer: (A), (D)
Solution
**For :** Inside the hollow cylinder, the magnetic field due to the cylinder is zero (by Ampere's law, no current enclosed). However, the point is inside the solenoid, so . ✓ (A)
**For :** The cylinder produces a tangential field , and the solenoid produces an axial field . The net field is neither purely axial nor purely tangential. ✗ (B, C)
**For :** Outside the solenoid, its field is zero. But the cylindrical conductor still produces a tangential field . ✓ (D)
**For :** The cylinder produces a tangential field , and the solenoid produces an axial field . The net field is neither purely axial nor purely tangential. ✗ (B, C)
**For :** Outside the solenoid, its field is zero. But the cylindrical conductor still produces a tangential field . ✓ (D)
JEE Advanced · 2013 · 02 Jun 2013 · Paper 2 · One or more correct options