The number of aldol reaction(s) that occurs in the given transformation is
(A)1
(B)2
(C)3✓ Correct
(D)4
Answer: (C)
Solution
The transformation shown involves multiple aldol condensations. An aldol reaction occurs when an enolate ion (formed from a carbonyl compound with α-hydrogens) attacks another carbonyl group. Examining the given transformation, the product is formed through three sequential aldol reactions: the first aldol forms a β-hydroxy carbonyl, the second extends the chain further, and the third completes the cyclic structure. Therefore, 3 aldol reactions occur in this transformation.
JEE Advanced · 2012 · 08 Apr 2012 · Paper 1 · Single correct option