JEE Main · 2025 · 22 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Permutations and Combinations

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From all the English alphabets, five letters are chosen and are arranged in alphabetical order. The total number of ways, in which the middle letter is 'M', is :
  1. (A)14950
  2. (B)6084
  3. (C)4356
  4. (D)5148✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

Fix the middle (3rd of 5) letter as M. The 12 letters A–L come before M and the 13 letters N–Z come after M in the alphabet.

Since the five chosen letters must appear in alphabetical order, once the set of 5 letters is fixed, there is only one way to arrange them alphabetically. So we only need to choose:
  • 2 letters from the 12 letters before M, and
  • 2 letters from the 13 letters after M,

with M itself as the middle letter.

Number of ways:

JEE Main · 2025 · 22 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

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