Which of the following statement is not true for radioactive decay?
- (A)Amount of radioactive substance remained after three half lives is th of original amount.
- (B)Decay constant does not depend upon temperature.
- (C)Decay constant increases with increase in temperature.✓ Correct
- (D)Half life is times of .
Answer: (C)
Solution
Radioactive decay is a nuclear process governed solely by the decay constant , a fixed property of the nuclide.
After three half-lives, the remaining fraction is — true.
does not depend on temperature, pressure or chemical state — true, and this directly rules out the claim that rises with temperature.
The relation is the standard first-order half-life expression — true.
Unlike a chemical reaction rate, nuclear decay has no activation-energy dependence, so the decay constant does not increase with temperature. That is the statement which is not true.
After three half-lives, the remaining fraction is — true.
does not depend on temperature, pressure or chemical state — true, and this directly rules out the claim that rises with temperature.
The relation is the standard first-order half-life expression — true.
Unlike a chemical reaction rate, nuclear decay has no activation-energy dependence, so the decay constant does not increase with temperature. That is the statement which is not true.
JEE Main · 2025 · 22 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Single correct option