JEE Main · 2025 · 22 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Chemical Kinetics

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Which of the following statement is not true for radioactive decay?
  1. (A)Amount of radioactive substance remained after three half lives is th of original amount.
  2. (B)Decay constant does not depend upon temperature.
  3. (C)Decay constant increases with increase in temperature.✓ Correct
  4. (D)Half life is times of .

Answer: (C)

Solution

Radioactive decay is a nuclear process governed solely by the decay constant , a fixed property of the nuclide.

After three half-lives, the remaining fraction is — true.
does not depend on temperature, pressure or chemical state — true, and this directly rules out the claim that rises with temperature.
The relation is the standard first-order half-life expression — true.

Unlike a chemical reaction rate, nuclear decay has no activation-energy dependence, so the decay constant does not increase with temperature. That is the statement which is not true.

JEE Main · 2025 · 22 Jan 2025 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

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