Consider the above chemical reaction. Product " A " is:
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)✓ Correct
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
Answer: (B)
Solution
The chlorinated substrate reacts with aqueous NaOH by an SN1 pathway: ionisation of the C–Cl bond gives a carbocation, which undergoes a 1,2-hydride shift to the more stable (more substituted) carbocation before hydroxide traps it. The major product therefore carries −OH at the rearranged position rather than at the original C–Cl carbon, matching Allen's option (2).
JEE Main · 2024 · 06 Apr 2024 · Shift 2 · Single correct option