Two persons pull a wire towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of 200 N on the wire. Young's modulus of the material of wire is 1×1011Nm−2. Original length of the wire is 2 m and the area of cross section is 2cm2. The wire will extend in length by ____ μm.
Answer: 20
Solution
Tension in the wire is 200 N (each person pulls 200 N). Δℓ=AYFℓ=2×10−4×1011200×2=2×10−5 m =20μm.