The major product (P) in the following reaction is
(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
The substrate carries both an ethoxy group (−OCH2CH3) and a vinyl group (−CH=CH2) on the ring, treated with excess conc. HBr.
Alkyl aryl ethers are cleaved by HX through an SN2 attack of Br− on the alkyl carbon: the aryl-O bond resists cleavage because of its partial double-bond character from conjugation with the ring. This releases the phenol and ethyl bromide.
Separately, the alkene undergoes Markovnikov addition of HBr.
Together these two transformations on the excess-HBr treatment give product P as option D.
Key confirmed: D.
JEE Main · 2024 · 29 Jan 2024 · Shift 1 · Single correct option