Given below are two statements :
Statement (I) :Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids.
Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Statement (I) :Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids.
Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- (A)Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
- (B)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct✓ Correct
- (C)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- (D)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Answer: (B)
Solution
Statement I is false: gases have lower viscosity than liquids, not greater.
Statement II is true: insoluble impurities (e.g. detergents) disrupt the surface layer's intermolecular forces and lower surface tension.
Statement II is true: insoluble impurities (e.g. detergents) disrupt the surface layer's intermolecular forces and lower surface tension.
JEE Main · 2024 · 27 Jan 2024 · Shift 1 · Single correct option