M and R be the mass and radius of a disc. A small disc of radius R/3 is removed from the bigger disc as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of remaining part of bigger disc about an axis AB passing through the centre O and perpendicular to the plane of disc is x4MR2. The value of x is ______.
Answer: 9
Solution
The removed disc has radius R/3, so its mass is m=πR2Mπ(3R)2=9M, and its centre lies at 32R from O (its outer edge touches the rim). Its moment of inertia about the axis through O is Ihole=21m(3R)2+m(32R)2=162MR2+814MR2=18MR2. Subtracting from the full disc, I=21MR2−18MR2=188MR2=94MR2. Comparing with x4MR2, the value of x is 9.