List-I (Pair of Compounds): A. 2-Methylpropene and but-1-ene B. Cis-but-2-ene and trans-but-2-ene C. 2-Butanol and diethyl ether D. But-1-ene and but-2-ene
List-II (Type of Isomers): I. Stereoisomers II. Position isomers III. Chain isomers IV. Functional group isomers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: A → III, B → I, C → IV, D → II
Solution
2-Methylpropene and but-1-ene share the formula C4H8 but differ in the branching of the carbon skeleton, making them chain isomers. Cis-but-2-ene and trans-but-2-ene have the same connectivity and differ only in the spatial arrangement of groups about the restricted double bond, so they are stereoisomers. 2-Butanol and diethyl ether both answer to C4H10O yet carry different functional groups, an alcohol against an ether, making them functional group isomers. But-1-ene and but-2-ene differ only in where the double bond sits on the same chain and are position isomers. Hence 2-methylpropene/but-1-ene are chain isomers, the but-2-enes are stereoisomers, 2-butanol/diethyl ether are functional group isomers, and but-1-ene/but-2-ene are position isomers.ABC1C2D1D2
JEE Main · 2026 · 21 Jan 2026 · Shift 2 · Match the columns