Two masses 400 g and 350 g are suspended from the ends of a light string passing over a heavy pulley of radius 2 cm. When released from rest the heavier mass is observed to fall 81 cm in 9 s. The rotational inertia of the pulley is ______ kg.m2. (g=9.8m/s2)
(A)9.5×10−3✓ Correct
(B)4.75×10−3
(C)1.86×10−2
(D)8.3×10−3
Answer: (A)
Solution
From s=21at2 with s=0.81 m and t=9 s, a=812×0.81=0.02m/s2. For two masses over a pulley of moment of inertia I and radius R, a=m1+m2+I/R2(m1−m2)g. Substituting m1=0.400 kg, m2=0.350 kg and g=9.8m/s2, 0.02=0.75+I/R20.05×9.8, so 0.75+R2I=24.5 and R2I=23.75. With R=0.02 m, I=23.75×(0.02)2=9.5×10−3kg⋅m2.
JEE Main · 2026 · 24 Jan 2026 · Shift 1 · Single correct option