JEE Main · 2026 · 24 Jan 2026 · Shift 1 · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

WhatsApp Email
Given below are statements about some molecules/ions.

Identify the CORRECT statements.
A. The dipole moment value of is higher than that of .
B. The dipole moment value of is zero.
C. The bond order of and is same.
D. The formal charge on the central oxygen atom of ozone is -1 .
E. In , all the three atoms satisfy the octet rule, hence it is very stable.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  1. (A)A, B, C, D & E
  2. (B)B & C only✓ Correct
  3. (C)B, C & D only
  4. (D)A, C & D only

Answer: (B)

Solution

has a smaller dipole moment than , because its bond dipoles point away from nitrogen and partly oppose the lone-pair moment, so A is false. is linear and its two equal bond dipoles cancel, giving zero dipole moment, so B is true. has bond order one and also has bond order one, so C is true. The central oxygen of ozone carries a formal charge of , not , so D is false. has an odd electron on nitrogen, which does not complete its octet, so E is false. Only B and C are correct.

JEE Main · 2026 · 24 Jan 2026 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

More JEE Main questions on Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  1. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: The number of species among , , , , , and , that have tetrahedral geometry …
    JEE Main 2026View solution →
  2. The formal changes on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of molecule respectively are
    JEE Main 2026View solution →
  3. The correct increasing order of , , and bonds in terms of covalent bond length is:
    JEE Main 2026View solution →
  4. Among and , identify the molecule with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule …
    JEE Main 2026View solution →
  5. Identify the molecule with maximum number of lone pairs of electrons (obtained using Lewis dot structure) among , , and . Choose the correct bond angle made by the central atom of the molecule (X).
    JEE Main 2026View solution →
  6. Among the following, the CORRECT combinations are :
    A. T-shaped ( )
    B. Square pyramidal ( )
    C. Pentagonal bipyramida …
    JEE Main 2026View solution →