Define electric flux. Write its S.I. unit. A charge is enclosed by a spherical surface of radius . If the radius is reduced to half, how would the electric flux through the surface change?
Solution
Electric flux through a surface is , the number of field lines crossing it normally; S.I. unit . By Gauss's law depends only on the enclosed charge, not on the radius, so halving the radius leaves the flux unchanged.
CBSE Class 12 Board · 2009 · Subjective