A network of four resistances is connected to 9 V battery, as shown in figure. The magnitude of voltage difference between the points A and B is ______ V.
Answer: 3
Solution
From the input node, one arm has 2+4=6Ω through point A and the other has 4+2=6Ω through point B, so the parallel combination is 3Ω. The current delivered by the 9V source is 39=3A, and each arm carries 1.5A. The potential at A is 1.5×2=3V below the input node, while that at B is 1.5×4=6V below it. The magnitude of the potential difference between A and B is 6−3=3V.