In the given figure switches S1 and S2 are in open condition. The resistance across ab when the switches S1 and S2 are closed is ____ Ω.
Answer: 10
Solution
Closing S1 joins the junction between the 12Ω and 4Ω resistors of the upper arm to the junction between the 6Ω and 4Ω resistors of the lower arm, and closing S2 joins the two remaining junctions. The network between a and b then reduces to three parallel pairs in series: