A parallel plate capacitor is of area 6cm2 and a separation 3 mm. The gap is filled with three dielectric materials of equal thickness (see figure) with dielectric constants K1=10, K2=12 and K3=14. The dielectric constant of a material which when fully inserted in above capacitor, gives same capacitance would be:
(A)4
(B)14
(C)12✓ Correct
(D)36
Answer: (C)
Solution
The three dielectric slabs each fill one third of the plate area but span the whole gap, so they act as three capacitors in parallel, not in series. Each is Ci=dKi(A/3)ϵ0, and in parallel they add: Cnet=3d(K1+K2+K3)Aϵ0. A single material filling the gap would give dKeqAϵ0, so matching the two needs Keq=3K1+K2+K3=310+12+14=12. Because the slabs share the area rather than the gap, the equivalent constant is just the plain average.
JEE Main · 2019 · 10 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Single correct option