For the given cyclic process CAB as shown for a gas, the work done is:
(A)30 J
(B)10 J✓ Correct
(C)1 J
(D)5 J
Answer: (B)
Solution
In a cyclic process the net work done equals the area enclosed by the loop on the pressure-volume diagram. The cycle CAB encloses a triangle whose base is the volume change ΔV=5−1=4m3 and whose height is the pressure change ΔP=5Pa. The enclosed area is 21×4×5=10J, so the work done in the cycle is 10J.
JEE Main · 2019 · 12 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Single correct option