JEE Main · 2019 · 12 Jan 2019 · Shift 2 · Surface Chemistry

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Among the following, the false statement is :
  1. (A)It is possible to cause artificial rain by throwing electrified sand carrying charge opposite to the one on clouds from an aeroplane.
  2. (B)Tyndall effect can be used to distinguish between a colloidal solution and a true solution.
  3. (C)Lyophilic sol can be coagulated by adding an electrolyte.✓ Correct
  4. (D)Latex is a colloidal solution of rubber particles which are positively charged.

Answer: (C)

Solution

Charged sand of opposite sign can neutralise a cloud's charge to bring on artificial rain, the Tyndall effect does separate a colloid from a true solution, and latex is indeed a positively charged colloidal dispersion of rubber. The claim that fails is that a lyophilic sol is coagulated by simply adding a little electrolyte lyophilic sols are heavily solvated and stable, needing large amounts of electrolyte, so that statement is false.

JEE Main · 2019 · 12 Jan 2019 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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