Two particles, 1 and 2, each of mass m, are connected by a massless spring, and are on a horizontal frictionless plane, as shown in the figure. Initially, the two particles, with their center of mass at x0, are oscillating with amplitude a and angular frequency ω. Thus, their positions at time t are given by x1(t)=(x0+d)+asinωt and x2(t)=(x0−d)−asinωt, respectively, where d>2a. Particle 3 of mass m moves towards this system with speed u0=aω/2, and undergoes instantaneous elastic collision with particle 2, at time t0. Finally, particles 1 and 2 acquire a center of mass speed vcm and oscillate with amplitude b and the same angular frequency ω.
If the collision occurs at time t0=0, the value of vcm/(aω) will be ____.
Answer: 0.75
Solution
At t0=0, particle 2 is at position (x0−d) with velocity −aω (moving left), and particle 1 is at (x0+d) with velocity +aω (moving right).
Particle 3 approaches with speed u0=aω/2 (moving right).
For elastic collision between particles 2 and 3 (equal masses), they exchange velocities:
After collision, particle 3 has velocity −aω
After collision, particle 2 has velocity +aω/2
The center of mass velocity of the system (particles 1 and 2) is:
vcm=2mm⋅aω+m⋅(aω/2)=43aω
Therefore:
aωvcm=43=0.75
JEE Advanced · 2024 · 26 May 2024 · Paper 2 · Numerical answer