JEE Main · 2024 · 04 Apr 2024 · Shift 2 · Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

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Fuel cell, using hydrogen and oxygen as fuels,
A. has been used in spaceship
B. has as efficiency of to produce electricity
C. uses aluminium as catalysts
D. is eco-friendly
E. is actually a type of Galvanic cell only
  1. (A)A,B,C only
  2. (B)A,B,D only
  3. (C)A,B,D,E only
  4. (D)A,D,E only✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

A. Correct — – fuel cells have been used to supply power in spacecraft.
B. Incorrect — fuel cells have much higher energy-conversion efficiency than ~40% (typically 60–70%).
C. Incorrect — the electrode catalyst used is platinum (or platinum-based), not aluminium.
D. Correct — the only by-product is water, so the cell is eco-friendly.
E. Correct — a fuel cell is a type of galvanic (voltaic) cell, generating electricity from a spontaneous redox reaction.
Correct: A, D, E only.

JEE Main · 2024 · 04 Apr 2024 · Shift 2 · Single correct option

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