Identify the coordination complexes in which the central metal ion has d4 configuration. (A) [FeO4]2− (B) [Mn(CN)6]3− (C) [Fe(CN)6]3− (D) (see structure) (E) [NiF6]2−
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)(C) and (E) only
(B)(B), (C) and (D) only
(C)(B) and (D) only✓ Correct
(D)(A), (B) and (E) only
Answer: (C)
Solution
Assign the oxidation state of the central metal in each species and count its d-electrons. In [FeOX4]2−, iron is +6, so FeX6+ is 3d2. In [Mn(CN)X6]3−, manganese is +3, and MnX3+ is 3d4. In [Fe(CN)X6]3−, iron is +3, and FeX3+ is 3d5. The compound CrX2(OOCCHX3)X4(HX2O)X2 is chromous acetate, with chromium in the +2 state; CrX2+ is 3d4. In [NiFX6]2−, nickel is +4, and NiX4+ is 3d6. Only manganese in [Mn(CN)X6]3− and chromium in the acetate complex carry a d4 configuration.
JEE Main · 2025 · 23 Jan 2025 · Shift 2 · Single correct option