In the given circuit, the voltage across load resistance (RL) is:
(A)8.75 V✓ Correct
(B)9.00 V
(C)8.50 V
(D)14.00 V
Answer: (A)
Solution
The circuit has a 15 V source feeding a germanium diode D1 (forward drop 0.3V) in series with a silicon diode D2 (forward drop 0.7V), a series resistance of 1.5kΩ, and a load resistance RL=2.5kΩ. Both diodes are forward biased and conduct.
The net EMF driving the circuit after subtracting both diode drops is
15−0.3−0.7=14V
The total series resistance is
1.5kΩ+2.5kΩ=4kΩ
The circuit current is
i=4kΩ14V=3.5mA
The voltage across the load resistance is
VL=iRL=3.5mA×2.5kΩ=8.75V
JEE Main · 2024 · 30 Jan 2024 · Shift 2 · Single correct option