The equivalent resistance between the points A and B in the following circuit is 5xΩ. The value of x is ____.
Answer: 21
Solution
Join the lower-left corner to A (plain wire) and the upper-right corner to B (plain wire). The network then has two inner nodes: M between the top 6Ω and the top 3Ω, and N at the foot of the central 3Ω. The resistors are A-M=6Ω, M-B=3Ω, A-N=3Ω, N-B=6Ω, and the bridge M-N=3Ω.
Take VA=V, VB=0. Kirchhoff's current law at M and N gives