CBSE Class 12 · 2012 · EM WavesShort Answer

WhatsApp Email
When an ideal capacitor is charged by a dc battery, no current flows through it. However, when an ac source is used, current flows continuously. Explain this on the basis of the concept of displacement current.

Solution

There is no conducting medium between the plates, so no conduction current can cross the gap.
With a dc source, once the capacitor is charged the field is steady, , so nothing flows.
With an ac source the charge on the plates, and hence the electric field and flux between them, change continuously. Maxwell showed this changing flux is equivalent to a current --- the displacement current

which equals the conduction current in the wires, so current appears to flow continuously.

CBSE Class 12 Board · 2012 · Subjective

More board questions on EM Waves

  1. The electromagnetic waves used to purify water are
    CBSE 2024View solution →
  2. Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which are
    (i) stopped by the face mask worn by welders,
    (ii) used in the detectors in Earth satellites, and
    (iii) used in the 'short-wave band' in communication. Also write the order of wavelengths in each case.
    CBSE 2024View solution →
  3. and represent the electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave respectively. The direction of propagation of the wave is along
    CBSE 2023View solution →
  4. How are infrared waves produced? Why are these waves referred to as heat waves? Give any two uses of infrared waves.
    CBSE 2023View solution →
  5. (a) (i) Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations in the ascending order of their frequencies: X-rays, microwaves, gamma rays, radio waves.
    (ii) Write two uses of any two of these radiations.
    CBSE 2022View solution →
  6. (a) Write the expression for the speed of light in a material medium of relative permittivity and relative magnetic permeability .
    (b) Write the wavelength range and name of the electromagnetic waves which are used in (i) radar systems for aircraft navigati …
    CBSE 2020View solution →