In a given circuit diagram, a 5 V zener diode along with a series resistance is connected across a 50 V power supply. The minimum value of the resistance required, if the maximum zener current is 90 mA be ______ Ω.
Answer: 500
Solution
The zener diode maintains 5 V across it when in breakdown. The voltage across the series resistance is VR=50−5=45 V. For maximum zener current IZ=90 mA =0.09 A, assuming no load (all current through zener), the current through the resistance is also 0.09 A. Using Ohm's law: R=VR/I=45/0.09=500Ω.