JEE Main · 2019 · 12 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Solutions

Which of the following has lowest freezing point?

(A)(see structure)
(B)(see structure)
(C)(see structure)
(D)(see structure)
✓ Correct

Answer: (D)

Solution

A solid's freezing point is set by how strongly its molecules hold onto one another: the stronger the intermolecular forces the higher the freezing point, so the weakest forces give the lowest freezing point. Among these structures the one that can hydrogen-bond extensively, the dicarboxylic acid, has the strongest attractions and the highest freezing point, whereas naphthalene is a nonpolar aromatic held together only by weak van der Waals dispersion forces. With the least attraction to overcome on melting, naphthalene has the lowest freezing point.

JEE Main · 2019 · 12 Jan 2019 · Shift 1 · Single correct option

Practise more: all JEE Main PYQs on Solutions →

More JEE Main questions on Solutions

Elements P and Q form two types of non-volatile, non-ionizable compounds PQ and $PQ_{2}$ . When 1 g of PQ is dissolved in 50 g of solvent 'A', $Δ T_{b}$ was 1.176 K while when 1 g of $PQ_{2}$ is dissolved in 50 g of solvent 'A', …
JEE Main 2026View solution →
Consider a solution of $CO_{2} (g)$ dissolved in water in a closed container.

Which one of the following plots correctly represents variation of log (partial pressure of CO2 in vapour phase above water) [y-axis] with log (mole fraction of $CO_{2}$ …
JEE Main 2026View solution →
Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The Henry's law constant $K_{H}$ is constant with respect to variations in solution's concentration over the range for which the solutions is ideally dilute.
Statement II : $K_{H}$ does not diff …
JEE Main 2026View solution →
The osmotic pressure of a living cell is 12 atm at 300 K. The strength of sodium chloride solution that is isotonic with the living cell at this temperature is $____$ $g L^{- 1}$ . (Nearest integer)

Given: …
JEE Main 2026View solution →
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass $= 300 g mol^{- 1}$ ) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____$ $\times 1 0^{- 2}$ . (Nearest integer)
[Giv …
JEE Main 2026View solution →
Which one of the following graphs accurately represents the plot of partial pressure of $CS_{2}$ vs its mole fraction in a mixture of acetone and $CS_{2}$ at constant temperature ?
JEE Main 2026View solution →