Some physical quantities are given in Column I and some possible SI units in which these quantities may be expressed are given in Column II. Match the physical quantities in Column I with the units in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS.
| Column I | Column II |
|---|---|
| (A) <br> - universal gravitational constant,<br> - mass of the earth,<br> - mass of the Sun | (p) (volt) (coulomb) (metre) |
| (B) <br> - universal gas constant,<br> - absolute temperature,<br> - molar mass | (q) (kilogram) (metre) (second) |
| (C) <br> - force,<br> - charge,<br> - magnetic field | (r) (metre) (second) |
| (D) <br> - universal gravitational constant,<br> - mass of the earth,<br> - radius of the earth | (s) (farad) (volt) (kg) |
Answer: A → I, A → II, B → III, B → IV, C → III, C → IV, D → III, D → IV
Solution
**(A) :** Dimensions are . This matches (p) (volt)(coulomb)(metre) = (J/C)(C)(m) = J·m = kg·m³·s⁻² and (q) directly.
**(B) :** Dimensions are , which is (velocity)². This matches (r) m²s⁻² and (s) (farad)(volt)²(kg)⁻¹ = (C²/J)(J²/C²)(kg⁻¹) = J·kg⁻¹ = m²s⁻².
**(C) :** Dimensions are . Matches (r) and (s).
**(D) :** Dimensions are . Matches (r) and (s).
Pairs: A→(p),(q); B→(r),(s); C→(r),(s); D→(r),(s).
**(B) :** Dimensions are , which is (velocity)². This matches (r) m²s⁻² and (s) (farad)(volt)²(kg)⁻¹ = (C²/J)(J²/C²)(kg⁻¹) = J·kg⁻¹ = m²s⁻².
**(C) :** Dimensions are . Matches (r) and (s).
**(D) :** Dimensions are . Matches (r) and (s).
Pairs: A→(p),(q); B→(r),(s); C→(r),(s); D→(r),(s).
JEE Advanced · 2007 · 08 Apr 2007 · Paper 1 · Match the columns