The increasing order of pKb for the following compounds will be (a) NH2−CH=NH2 (b) (see structure) (c) CH3NHCH3b
(A)b < c < a
(B)c < a < b✓ Correct
(C)b < a < c
(D)a < b < c
Answer: (B)
Solution
A lower pKb means a stronger base, so increasing pKb is the order of decreasing basicity. The dialkylamine (CH3)2NH, with two electron-donating alkyl groups on nitrogen, is the strongest base here and sits lowest; the amidine-type base (a) comes next; and (b) is the weakest of the three. The increasing order of pKb is therefore c < a < b.
JEE Main · 2020 · 07 Jan 2020 · Shift 1 · Single correct option