The increasing order of basicity of the following compounds is : (a) (see structure) (b) (see structure) (c) (see structure) (d) (see structure)abcd
(A)(d) < (b) < (a) < (c)
(B)(a) < (b) < (c) < (d)
(C)(b) < (a) < (c) < (d)
(D)(b) < (a) < (d) < (c)✓ Correct
Answer: (D)
Solution
Basicity is governed by how available the nitrogen lone pair is and how well the protonated form is stabilised. In the vinyl amine the nitrogen is sp2 and its lone pair is partly drawn into the double bond, making it the weakest base; allylamine, with an sp3 nitrogen one carbon away from the double bond, is somewhat stronger; ethylamine is stronger still because its electron-releasing alkyl group simply pushes charge toward nitrogen; and the amidine is the strongest because protonation there is resonance-stabilised over two equivalent nitrogen-bearing forms. The increasing order of basicity runs vinyl amine, then allylamine, then ethylamine, then the amidine.
JEE Main · 2018 · 08 Apr 2018 · Offline · Single correct option